After the war, the restructuring plan that we
(UK,US,France
) would undertake was to do whatever was necessary to damn well ensure that it
(the war
) never happened again. Part of that process was, in the early 50's, the creation of the European Coal and Steel board.
The point was to integrate continental
(i.e. not the UK or Ireland
), non-Soviet supply chains in such a way that the industrial survival of any given nation was entwined with their neighbours so as to prevent the likelihood of an arms race, the need for resource mandated territorial acquisitions
(ultimately what WW2 boils down to
) and of course war.
During the 1950s the UK still had primary resource industries
(mining, steel etc
) as well as heavy industry
(car, rail, plant, aerospace, shipbuilding etc
). Keep that in mind as I'll come back to it later. The UK
(like the US, a Capitalist economy
) was looking at this little clique and feeling that it was losing out in opportunities for commercial growth because it was not participating in it and was losing its global trading partners as we started to insularise under the new post-war political "contract".
The alliance, was heavily dominated by France
(the victor
). As an American, understand that the UK has spent more of the last millennia warring with bits or all of France than it has not. To the British/French psyche, we are as negatively reinforced with each other culturally as the American's are to Communism. The UK and France were also imperial cold-adversaries even in the 1950's, despite the entente cordial
(the peace that stopped us lobbing things over the English channel at each other after they lost the Napoleonic wars
).
France was still being led by war time leader General De Gaulle. De Gaulle would have nothing of the idea of Britain participating in it. There is a famous, hard remembered line in the UK where his justification for us being unable to integrate with them was that
General De Gaulle
England in effect is insular, she is maritime, she is linked through her interactions, her markets and her supply lines to the most diverse and often the most distant countries; she pursues essentially industrial and commercial activities, and only slight agricultural ones. She has, in all her doings, very marked and very original habits and traditions
How bloody right he was. At the time though, this was an insult, and he meant it because he as French leader had command over our prospects and he wasn't going to miss out on the opportunity to revive old adversarial tendencies.
So the UK was refused entry, just as others came into the mix from the continent itself. As the US knows, the UK at this time went down it's socialism experimentation and basically ruined itself
Dean Rusk, US Secretary of State, 1968
free aspirins and false teeth were more important than Britain's role in the world
.
Of course in adopting French ideals of socialism, humiliating itself and shrinking off of the worlds stage completely, by the early 1970's, France was confident enough to change it's mind that we were no longer a rival and would at last entertain accepting us joining the clique. In the 70's there were two votes
(necessary to get the 'right' answer, and very much a warning for the future
) and in 1974 the public marginally voted in a very divisive referendum, to join what was at this time called the EEC. A free trade bubble.
At this point the UK completely withdrew from the world. Our withdrawal from the free market economy battered commonwealth economies, ruined international relationships and undermined our remain clout as a global power in both hard and soft influence. New Zealand's economy nearly imploded as a result. Australia had to go in a new direction and we abandoned trying to rebuild our standing with India.
By 1990. The UK had become a single focused part of the "integrated" EU system. We provided financial services. Industry was Germany's thing, agriculture was France's. The UK primary industry I mentioned earlier, was gone
(and probably for good reason as having started the industrial revolution for the world here on a 800 mile long island, we had basically mined everything anyway
). We went from building 80% of the worlds shipping to 1%, no car industry, no aviation industry
(just some pane parts in the integrated French run Airbus
) and from the country that gave the world railways, no rail industry either. We had retail and financial services though... and this was good, we were told.
The political pact had finally moved from the nationalisation of the socialism era that had been agreed by both left and right into a prevailing snob view. Now, anything that wasn't white collar was beneath us, so why bother. This allowed all of our manufacturing, R&D and heavy industry to be leached out to France and Germany. We literally gave the French our space industry. They re-named it ESA and moved it to the French colonies. We had working orbital launch capability and we just said no, it was not worth investing it because Engineering is backwards.
This bled most of England, Scotland Wales and Northern Ireland of talent, prospects and opportunity. The government
(s
) had ruined everything with its 1940's nationalisation pact. There had been no investment or modernisation in anything. We could only build steel ships in a world of Carbon Fibre and alternatives. We couldn't build a ship larger than the largest ship built from the pre-war period - when we were making the then largest ships in the world - and by 1990 we couldn't even service the ships that we had built of that pre-war size as the infrastructure had all been abandoned. It was easy for the EU, we made it so and we dutifully accepted our place in the new order.
In early 1990s, the Government was machinating over
(without telling anyone
) the idea of joining the Common Market Currency, what would become the Euro. So they tried to link our exchange rate to the German Mark so as to setup the environment to achieve it - something called the ERM. We had nothing to back it with economically and in 1992 crashed out of the ERM to international humiliation and as a result, the country nearly imploded and we dived into recession. Humiliated the government wanted to show it was still a "player". Having politically assassinated Margaret Thatcher in late 1991 over this exact issue. The victors set about demonstrating their good will, and ratified the Treaty of Maastricht, converting the free trade agreement we signed up to in 1974
(the EEC
) into the EU and paving the way for for the Euro - which of course was now politically toxic in the UK because of the ERM and national pride starting to resurface.
Maastricht began the process of bleeding the powers of sovereign independence out of member states and into the hands of the EU. It created the Commission
(the unelected EU Civil Service
) the Parliament
(elected but limp and comprises neo-nazi's, communists and everything in between
) and a new supervening, higher court - higher than own high court, called the ECJ. Maastricht tidied up the existing bits and the pre-existing part of the EU executive that were run by committee of elected persons from the nation states became the EU Council.
The government had just one the argument on our participation in the EU by ousting Thatcher in the 1991 coup, and needed no mandate to explain or defend its decision to sign-up to Maastricht. It effectively sold it as "don't bother looking here, it's nothing to worry about". Dissent was merely an inconvenience because caused by Thatcherite remnants who would be expunged in due course.
Then, in 1999, Tony Blair did it again with the Treaty of Amsterdam, offering up more powers to the super state. The public noticed a bit and dissent on the right started to simmer - they were unelectable though as the Coup, ERM and recession coupled with them not clearing house created a backlash that would take 15 years to be forgotten. In 2003 Blair continued doggedly down the integration route with the Treaty of Nice, this time the public were getting quite uneasy with it, but the political class still in their unbroken bubble laughed and toasted Champagne.
Until that is in 2009, under now Gordon Brown
(part of Blair's bubble
). Against very strong opposition and a very clear view that the public did not want it, Brown signed the Treaty of Lisbon. This over-wrote all the legislation and treaties going back to 1957 and effectively hanging a new higher constitution on the UK.
The UK is the oldest democracy on earth. Our civil war was fought to enshrine right to liberty, property and freedom of expression. Our constitution is supreme. We haven't have a internal conflict since that civil war in 1651 - when it was settled. America formed itself on our legal system, our constitution - your Constitution was designed to be a Magna Carta for the New World.
Suddenly though, very different cultures, with very different legal systems, many of which had recently been Communist, hard socialist or Dictatorships started to be able to change our rules, our laws and define what we should want and believe. That new court was given more power and control. It's authority as more superior to the High Court and Law Lords
(the UK Supreme Court laterly
) was enshrined further.
The public started to see liberty at risk. The government were giving everything away again to prove how loyal they were, just as they had done before.
... and despite all protests, Brown signed it. We haemorrhaged sovereignty to the EU Commission
(remember the unelected Civil Service
). Of many things the public took exception to, the next worst was that Lisbon allowed the process of reform within the EU to change from requiring an 'absolute majority' to a 'qualified majority'. Suddenly Britain couldn't stop anything. Britain, naturally capitalist, inclined to free trade and globalisation was suddenly ostracised. Free market economics and market capitalism is NOT a common view in the 28 states of the EU. Our shared cultural vantage point with our cousins in the US of A is something that the wider EU does not share in the same way that we do.
France and Germany had started to dominate the EU more agressively. The presidency of the EU is supposed to rotate around all 28 members, moving every 6 months. When something happens on the world stage, who speaks for the EU? The answer isn't the current president, it is Angela Merkel or Emanuel Macron
(the leaders of Germany and France respectively
). Germany was unilaterally able to set EU immigration policy and caused the refugee crisis that has killed who knows how many people in the Mediterranean Sea. This behaviour is now normalised. Every day, it is either one or the other speaking on our behalf, with no consultation and to be clear, they are damned to even think to follow their own process or procedures about who speaks for the EU. Or worse, it's Jean Claude Junker, the unelected Federalist
(imperialist
) head of the Commission
(the Civil Service
) speaking on behalf of the both of them.
The government had attempted before Lisbon to pacify the public dissent with what it thought was a genius idea. If there are more states in the clique, they argued, it would be harder for France and Germany to have their way on community matters. They also felt that a wider membership would be good for the Financial Services industry for which the UK still held the monopoly over. The UK government started pushing, hard, for the expansion of the EU from the 15 to admit new member states because of this strategy. Oh my how this back-fired.
Adding new members forced the EU in Lisbon to adopt qualified majority voting. Getting 28 states, with vastly different cultures to agree unanimously was going to become too complicated. This change marginalised us politically, in fact it outright isolated us.
In Europe we have a song contest called Eurovision. It's a humorous waste of time and talent, but it has for decades been marred by "block voting". Different bits of Europe will vote for its friends and neighbours. It doesn't matter how good the song is. It painful to watch, but you can predict how most of the voting will go if you ever bother to watch it
(and understand European regional politics
).
This is exactly what happened to the EU after Lisbon.
The UK can't win Eurovision, no matter how talented the artist and we can no longer yield control or influence in the EU.
The secondary side effect
(and perhaps worse for the decade away Brexit vote
) was that all these new nations now joined the EU - countries that had been raped, ravaged, impoverished and enslaved by Soviet dogma. They suddenly had access to everything the capitalist market had to offer and the right to go anywhere in it. If you wanted to lay a bet, bet that these new citizens on the path to find a better life likely spoke English and held in their hearts that dream that American's like to pretend is their's - but is in fact the dream of so much of the world applied to all free states. So it was obvious where the vast majority want to go to find opportunity?
These are wonderful people, honest and hard working. But sometimes things need to happen in a controlled, gradual fashion. 1,000,000 Poles, 400,000 Romanian's and so on arrived overnight. In a country of at the time 58 million people. All entitled to access our social security system
(4-6 times more generous than at home and paid at UK living standards
), all entitled to our legendary free health care
(that they don't get at home
) as well as free education and everything else that goes with it. The Government encourage this influx, it was a consequence of their failed policy and idea. So you might ask: Did the government have a job plan? An integration plan? Did it build new houses? Did it build new schools? Did it build new Hospitals? New Roads?
The hell it did.
80sqm
(800sqft
) of shoe box that can barely be described as a house will cost £0.5m
($630,000 USD
) here. Rents are through the ceiling
(because rent is you paying someone else's mortgage for them
). House prices have nearly tripled in a decade. No one under 40 can get on the property ladder. My generation will be poorer than our parents by a long way.
The economically obliterated parts of the country looked at this influx of people - largely in the South East - and saw them prospering. As shameful as it is, it caused understandable upset in these communities. We used to have an Empire that spanned 1/4 of the globe, we've always been multi-cultural and accepting of other cultures. The backlash has NOT been caused by anti-foreigner sentiment, it's been caused by the consequences of that influx and a generation of people who feel that they were left to hang in order to allow these new people to come here, prosper seemingly at their direct expense and thrive. Of course the politicians will stand on a platform and tell everyone that they're little and bigoted and state
(rightly
) that immigration has been of benefit to the economy. Of course this is completely true! But try telling someone who has - and well never - see any of that benefit to believe that claim. It hasn't been of much benefit to
their economy or their children.
The other thing that the public observe about the EU is that it is a socialist wealth redistribution mechanism. The EU uses financial "bribery" to get electorates to do what it wants. "Here, have load of money for such and such project and we'll stick EU branding all over it". Of course, they're spending someone else's money - principally that of Germany, the UK, The Netherlands and Denmark.
This however benefits Germany directly: they are seen more favourably
(they are still tarnished for past sins
), and by using EU money to open up new markets, it, as a manufacturing economy always wins. By dumping
(someone else's
) money to increase standards of living in Southern and Eastern European markets, they look good and get to sell more things on their terms. Free money is great!
Second to this, don't forget that the Euro is exclusively designed to benefit the German economy, most other concerns are secondary to thought processes of the ECB. That is why it sets the rules. So Germany wins the most from the Euro too.
The British public sees our money being used to support socialist handouts elsewhere, handouts that are designed to ensure that those markets vote the way that the EU wants and in turn, the UK with its self-neutered economy, gets little back
(other than to issue vast amounts of debt, which allow us to pretend we're richer
).
Case in point. The two parts of the UK that suffered the worst because of our economic self-destruction during nationalisation and then the post-1974 era were Scotland and Northern Ireland. They receive a lot of money from the EU to grease their PR image, because the only thing the British Government is capable of doing is supporting the needs of London
(and its services economy
) and the South East
(which feeds it labour
).
By 2010, the Conservatives were now electable again, and on the back of Lisbon, the exact same schism that caused the Coup over Margaret Thatcher was now starting to rip the Conservatives apart - even before they were elected! David Cameron won the election, but now in Government
(instead of opposition
), the warring really geared up and spewed out into the media again. When he came to be re-elected 5 years later after the end of the Con/Lib coalition, and won a majority of his own, he had done so by promising that he would hold a public vote, a referendum on our membership of the EU and that this would have to be accepted once and for all by his own party. He intended to be the White Knight who vanquished the Thatcherite beast once and for all.
Of course Cameron was part of the Euro-clique. The same clique who forced Ireland back to the referendum ballot 3 times in order to get them to accept Lisbon
(because they, like the UK were nauseated by it [remember 1974?]
). In the new EU you give the right answer or you go away and get marginalised until you do.
The clique never thought that they could lose. Not in their wildest dreams. Yet the public has a long memory, and unless you are in the South East of England
(London
) you have arguably been living without significant opportunity since the 1980's. The entire economy spins around London and it's stanglehold over white collar services. So, when in 2008 American greed nuked the global banking system, it was going to be everyone else in the country who were going to have to suffer first. Standards of living were and remain decimated. But it's OK they told the rest of the country, the precious financial services sector was fine, it suffered last and got away with its sins. London was fine, so the political class thought they would be rewarded - and they were - in London as they were in Scotland and Northern Ireland. Can you see the pattern? The rest of the country however rebelled.
I suspect that had it not been for the land border and NI's memory of the IRA and the troubles, it likely would have voted to leave too - but that is pure supposition on my part. Scotland and London voted to remain. Everywhere else voted to leave.
The EU could have reflected on this result. I very much hoped that it would. I could have looked out the window and seen similar movements growing in every other state within the EU - including France. It refused to even discuss it. Period. It's line
(led by Jean Claude Junker and the French and German establishment
) throughout the last 2.5 years has been "no,
we need more Europe". The EU set its standard in the ground. It wants to be either a Federation or an Empire, it wants control and it wants to end the concept of national states. France wants to set it on a socialist path, Germany wants to ensure economic dominance. Both will succeed to the others desire in order to see their vision come to pass.
If that was what the UK signed up to in 1974, it would be fine. What the people signed up to in 1974 was to join a free trade agreement and suddenly they had a new hierarchy of rulers that was unsavoury to the Anglo-Saxon mindset and at odds with the British sense of liberty, justice and fair play.
It is easier for us to say that the post 2000 entrants into the EU knew these terms when they signed on. What the British public in essence said in 2016 was they they didn't and that they felt their political class had never had the mandate to say otherwise.
Or put it another way. If in a hypothetical world, 10 years after the USA signed up to NAFTA, Mexico turned around and decreed that it was creating a court that would be higher than the US Supreme Court in Washington D.C.. It then demanded that you pay for it in the knowledge that you were unlikely to ever be able to veto or shape any legislation enforced by it and which then demanded that you had to open your borders completely and unconditionally to all Central and South American immigration. For all of this, your government turned around and said "sure, have some cash".
What do you think would happen?
I suspect that it might have something to do with the exercising of second amendment rights... but I'll leave discussion of the US Constitution to my American Cousins who I have no doubt, know better than I.