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Stock market investing | Anyone else dabble or interested?

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stingraze Page Icon Posted 2023-07-15 1:29 AM
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Not sure, but I will try to use mutual funds as it's a little more stabler than individual stocks.
I think I will invest in tech related individual stocks, not sure which ones yet.


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C:Amie Page Icon Posted 2023-07-15 10:19 AM
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I avoid OEIC's like the plague. I cannot see any point in investing in actively managed funds when the evidence is that in the long-term, they under perform while being subject to massive costs. I only ETF/ETC invest these days with the occasional direct invest.

What is the ETF market like in Japan?
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stingraze Page Icon Posted 2023-07-16 2:13 AM
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OEIC as in optoelectronic integrated circuit?

The Japanese ETF market is easy to trade, just buy it like any other stocks.
As for the mutual funds, they have a whole set of variety and a lot of the performance is actually good. (You can sort by performance, lol)
ETF and mutual funds is easy to trade if you have an account in the stock broker.
Not sure if it is better than the S&P 500 in the same period.

What I believe in is that it also depends on what theme you want to invest in, not just the returns.

Edited by stingraze 2023-07-16 2:25 AM
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thenzero Page Icon Posted 2023-07-16 3:50 AM
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C:Amie - 2023-07-13 3:18 AM


@thenzero what sort of funds are you in?


Mostly target date index funds at the moment.

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Would you move into cash or put it into the money markets?


Money market.

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In the UK we have a tracker for the SONIA (Stirling overnight index average), which is roughly the base rate less charge. https://www.bankofengland.co.uk/markets/Sonia-benchmark which provides largely risk free holding with nearly real time tracking of the base rate - unlike actual cash accounts which are 6 months behind on the base rate.

I'm not sure if you have something similar over there?


I have had good experience in the past with the TIAA CREF Money Market fund.
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C:Amie Page Icon Posted 2023-07-16 10:31 AM
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OEIC's are Open-Ended Investment Company, which is the UK name for what the American's call a Mutual Fund.

Theme investing can be important yes, but my strategy is to keep a whole market view and not to try and specialise - unless I am doing direct company investing, in which case I only invest in businesses and sectors that I understand. That is a minority for me though. For that, I try to simply stick to index funds.

You shouldn't rely on past returns as a predictor of future growth though, the last 10 years or so has been biased to US large-cap growth, however the tide could easily be (or even have) turned on that. I think we've been in a year or so where value has generally been cautious and a lot of soothsayers are predicting that non-US growth will be the undertone moving forward for a few years. Of course, no one saw the AI bubble coming... but bubble it certainly seem to be.
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C:Amie Page Icon Posted 2023-07-16 10:51 AM
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Ah, I see, so you're in the run-up to starting to draw down are you? Sensible strategy!

I'm largely in money market at the moment due to timing, but intend to go back to 100% equity soon.

I had a look at TIEXX, seems quite expensive for a money market fund at 0.38% with a 12-month yield of 3.12% with a fund size of $1.9b? Looking at the holdings, a lot of it is sitting in Federal Home Loan Banks. If it were a UK fund, that would worry me because our housing and rental market is about to collapse due to the interest rates (and bank greed over only allowing 2-year and 5-year mortgaging). I assume that most of that is repurchase agreements made against the Federal Reserves balance sheet though?
https://www.morningstar.com/funds/XNAS/TIEXX/quote

VMFXX is 0.11% with a 12-month yield of 3.7% on a fund size of $251.7b. It's mostly Fed lending and treasuries
https://www.morningstar.com/funds/xnas/VMFXX/quote

That's a $27 expense ratio saving per $10,000 and $58 per $10,000 in yield, so ~$85 better off per-10k, assuming you had access to Vanguard.
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thenzero Page Icon Posted 2023-07-17 3:30 AM
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The one I use is TCIXX, the expense ratio is 0.13% and the 12 month is 3.7%.
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C:Amie Page Icon Posted 2023-07-17 8:30 AM
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Oh cool, that didn't come up for me on a European search. Even Stevens then
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AximUser Page Icon Posted 2023-07-17 4:23 PM
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The global financial markets are a bit treacherous:

- Money printing / high inflation / rapidly rising interest rates make it difficult to find refuge.

- Forward PE ratios can be a decent preliminary benchmark indicating how "expensive" stocks are.

For example, US Historic average "risk-free" interest rates & forward pe ratios the US might be in the 7-8% and 15x ranges, respectively. Those depend on measurement horizon, sector, etc.

Today, who finds the S&P500 or long-term US bonds to be particularly compelling? In the 2008 timeframe, some people assumed real-estate provided downside protection (did it?). Cash under the mattress is being rapidly devalued by inflation. Some people use gold as an inflation hedge but it is expensive this year and does not produce income.

From a Euro perspective, there is some additional instability that one might worry about. NATO conflicts. Need to rebuild energy policy and infrastructure, especially in Germany. Wave of anti-EU sentiment across Europe at the election booths. How are the UK markets?

There is some value in having "excess cash" on hand during turmoil. That can help individuals & companies sail through rough storms. And pick up some cheap assets when everyone is rushing out. Ford & JP Morgan had a lot of liquidity during the 2008-2009 crisis, which one could argue helped the firms.

Sometimes turmoil provides good opportunities for individual securities on the long or short side. Do stock pickers/funds outperform during these periods? During the 2008-2009 crisis, it might have been easy to find good companies cheap (S&P500 forward pe ratio was below 10x then, wheras it is near 20x this summer).

This is an interesting "current events" article with charts
https://www.reuters.com/markets/europe/us-earnings-recession-fades-wall-st-is-expensive-2023-07-12/

A Credit Suisse derivatives trader once advised me, "Buy low, sell high."

Just some generic hobby ideas to noodle on; not investing advice.

Edited by AximUser 2023-07-17 4:23 PM
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C:Amie Page Icon Posted 2023-07-17 7:18 PM
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@AximUser There seems to be a dichotomy at the moment between those who think the worst is yet to come and those who think it's behind us. Half the coverage is optimistic and the other half pessimistic. I've not seen it like this for a long time. I have to admit to being in the pessimistic camp. Ignoring covid, we've gone since 2009 without a recession in an environment of out of control Quantitative easing and free money - and the market has only started having its withdrawal tantrum over that. They aren't going to let the loss of virtually free money leverage go quietly. More taper tantrums are coming I am sure and once the FED/BoE don't bring down interest rates as fast as they would like, further tantrums will follow. Whether the US can avoid recession is a coin flip, but either way it will hurt earnings. Especially once this AI bubble pops and everyone realises that the S&P 500 is being artificially held-high by misplaced euphoria.


UK markets are a mess. We've had 40 years of economic decay trying to protect nothing in our economy aside from banking, while at the same time our banks have become so inward, insular and irrelevant that there is no real prospect of our banks finding any growth any more. We've lost all of them from the top list apart from HSBC and Xi is attempting to force the board to repatriate it to Hong Kong. The UK market has never recovered from 2008, the US dragged us down the plug hole with its toxic, deregulated lending practices and it exposed gross structural inadequacies in our economy that was too over dependent on the synthetic veneer of our finance sector. The absolute saddest thing is that in the intervening 15 years, no government has ever even attempted to being the process of fixing it. It's been the same conservative party in power and they have only one idea. The outdated delusion that they can turn the country into an economic power house by becoming a tax haven, neigh zero tax economy. Despite the damage that Truss's 1.5 months in government did to our government debt yields having attempted to borrow £66b to fund a tax cut for those on the highest income tax bracket, they have so little else to reply on and are becoming so desperate in the face of cataclysmic opinion polls, that today they've announced that they are going to abolish inheritance tax. ( https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2023/jul/15/no-10-reportedly-in-talks-about-scrapping-inheritance-tax ). Genius.

The UK has a great innovation culture, but we have stalled for the last 50 years at making internationally relevant companies, instead we have lazily slipped into a culture of cashing out, one that sees cashing out as some how an achievement. So we sell everything to the lowest bidder. We've failed to invest in training for 50 years, have one of the worst R&D investment ratios in the developed world because the failed financial system has decided that productivity is unnecessary and that the UK's "niche" in stocks is to have super high dividend yields. Yeah, it's true, if you're a dividend investor, you cannot go wrong in the UK economy. Yet while they're haemorrhaging money to you under the pretence that this is a wonderful thing, they aren't investing in anything. You can get a 6% dividend out of the FTSE at the moment... but the growth will have been nearly flat for the last 12-13 years.

I use a couple £k of WUKD as a automatic tap to pay off my brokerage fees via its dividend. I only need about 3.5% to cover fees and it is getting over 6% without any real leverage or exposure risk at all... but look at the growth curve - https://www.morningstar.co.uk/uk/etf/snapshot/snapshot.aspx?id=0P00016RXO
Now, it's not fair of morningstar to compare it to the FTSE AllShare because it's not an AllShare tracker, it's a AllShare dividend aristocrat tracker - but there isn't an index for that. That said, the red line on their chart is basically horizontal save for the 2022 dip when Truss tried to loan that £66b and the Queen died. The UK economy has been like this for a decade.


That said, if we get a change of government next year, if they try something new. UK companies P/E ratios are microscopic compared to those in the USA. Anyone willing to ride that out, who believes that the UK government can turn the economy back around should see significant gains as we not only have a long way to catch up, but have the potential to do extremely well. If you are a dividend investor, then we're still #1.

Today, I won't touch the S&P 500 at the moment. I don't believe in this AI bubble. The only way I would invest in the S&P 500 at the moment would be via an Equal Weight fund, something like XZEW / XZES which are telling the truth of the S&P 500 at the moment. It's flat lined, but at least you don't get stung by the AI bubble when NVidia etc's P/E's are forced back to median.
The only market that is more expensive than the US at the moment is - as discussed on the previous page - India. P/E's always revert to the mean, so unless you're looking to do some day trading, I'm inclined to deposit elsewhere for a bit. The CAPE and Excess CAPE are showing the same.

Gold is way over valued, why it is still going up is a baffling mystery. It tells of the 50% of us soothsayers who see a bear market for the rest of the year.

With profound advice like that, no wonder Credit Suisse did so well! Oh... wait!

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AximUser Page Icon Posted 2023-07-18 2:07 PM
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Dicey markets everywhere. Timing markets is incredibly difficult if not impossible over the long-term.

Investment banks have cross-asset research teams that publish research based on relative value of different asset classes. Some of the insight is interesting, especially tying in so many different markets. The ideas are not necessarily good and reading all these compelling pitches risk clouding one's judgement.

The old prop trading groups made and lost billions with cross-asset trades. But they used house money, with virtually zero trading costs.
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C:Amie Page Icon Posted 2023-07-18 2:40 PM
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@AximUser what is your take on the Canadian markets at the moment? My NR301 just expired, I should probably fix that! My W8-BEN will expire soon too.
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AximUser Page Icon Posted 2023-07-18 4:45 PM
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I don't have a view on Canada.

Price spikes in natural resources probably helped for a while. I suppose recent NAFTA and oil sands evolution don't help much. My colleagues thought Asian investment and migration was a positive but I don't have a pulse on that situation now.
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C:Amie Page Icon Posted 2023-07-18 5:02 PM
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Oh, I just assumed from your location that you were Canadian?

The recent commodity super cycle is over. I cannot see Brent Crude getting back up unless Putin does something exponentially stupid. OPEC are struggling to get the price up as non-OPEC states aren't cooperating on pushing it up towards $85 and Russia is being forced to discount its international sales to keep India and China pumping.
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C:Amie Page Icon Posted 2023-09-05 8:10 PM
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I flipped out of cure this afternoon as the price hit $90. It has all been on a rather downward trajectory for the last couple of weeks. I sure hope that Michael Burry's soothsaying isn't going to prove to be accurate.

Has anyone made any moves or had any success in the last little while?

My plan at the moment is to move one of my ISA's (UK version of the Canadian TFSA or a better version of a US Roth IRA) to a cheaper provider, but so many of the little things are in the red that I'm at pains to sell it out right now. UK stocks are getting battered - still - so it's a good buying opportunity. This zombie government is going to destroy everything on its way down, so enjoy the bonanza if you've got spare cash people!

The Trading212 free shares thing is back if anyone is interested (for nearly anyone not in the USA)
https://www.trading212.com/invite/16ZqmyEiRk
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